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Reporting Farm Income and Expenses

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This entry was posted on 7/9/2007 3:26 PM and is filed under uncategorized.

From the IRS: "Farmers may receive income from many sources, but the most common source is the sale of livestock, produce, grains, and other products raised or bought for resale. The entire amount a farmer receives, including money and the fair market value of any property or services, is reported on IRS Schedule F, Profit or Loss From Farming."  Farmers

 

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    • 3/6/2008 1:32 PM Renee wrote:
      I have a question about my farm taxes. I was not aware until recently that I could depreciate our barn/shop. Can I add it now even though I built it 3 years ago? Also, it is on a loan with my land, can I deduct the interest from that loan on my farm expenses? ...I am so lost and I sure don't want an audit! Thank you much!
      Reply to this
      1. 3/6/2008 6:32 PM David Greenslit CPA wrote:
        You can depreciate your barn/shop. There is a question of over how many years? It could be a Farm Building that has a deemed life of 20 years or it could be a single purpose agricultural structure , with a shorter 10 year life. You can add it now, with a "placed in service" date of 1/01/07. There is a more complicated issue of what if anything to do with any prior depreciation that was missed, that I am not addressing now.

        You can deduct loan interest directly against the farm income. If your loan was used to pay for your personal residence and the working part of the farm, you should allocate the loan interest in a reasonable and defensible manner to the personal residence (Schedule A) and your farm schedule. You can also deduct a part of your property taxes directly on your farm schedule. 
        Reply to this
        1. 3/7/2008 2:36 PM Renee wrote:
          This helps, thanks. I plugged it into my turbo tax and it says that it is depreciable for 15 years. The manual said that it starts depreciation when it was "ready for use" so that's not necessarily when I bought the structure....  ...it was over a year before it had lights, doors, etc. and was truly ready for use. Should I use that later date then for the date purchased or acquired?
          Reply to this
          1. 3/8/2008 11:25 AM David Greenslit CPA wrote:
            I'd say that Farm Buildings are generally 20 year property. I'd would be fine with placing it in service starting 1/01/07 even though it was purchased before then. I'd also say that any issues relating "when it was placed in service" would only arise upon the sale of the property. It is true that at that time, an IRS auditor might argue that you should have started depreciating it sooner.

            The reason this matters is that upon the sale of they depreciated property, prior depreciation is recaptured. For instance. If you depreciated a $20,000 farm building for a number of years, and have accumulated $5,000 of it, your basis in that building would be $15,000  ($20,000 less $5,000). If the building was sold for $27,000, you'd have $5,000 of depreciation recapture income, and $7,000 of capital gain income. This is an example of the books balancing. Of prior deductions being reversed.
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